How Much Does an NDIS OT Assessment Cost in Australia?

Reading time: 9 minutes  |  Updated: April 2026  |  Written by: TEAH Allied Health Team

“How much will this cost?” is one of the first questions NDIS participants and support coordinators ask when they start looking at occupational therapy. It is also one of the least clearly answered questions online — most OT provider websites either avoid it entirely or give ranges so broad they are practically useless.

This guide gives you real, specific cost figures for every common type of NDIS OT assessment in 2025–26 — based on the current NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits (PAPL). It also explains which budget the cost comes from, what drives cost variation between providers, what you should be cautious about when quotes seem unusually low or high, and how to plan your Improved Daily Living budget to make the most of what you have.

The 2025–26 NDIS OT Hourly Rate

The NDIA publishes a Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits (PAPL) document each financial year. This document sets the maximum rate that NDIS-registered providers can charge for all funded supports, including occupational therapy. Providers may charge at or below these limits — they cannot legally charge above them for NDIS-funded services.

For occupational therapy in 2025–26, the PAPL maximum hourly rates are:

2025–26 NDIS OT Maximum Hourly Rates

Day / time Maximum hourly rate When it applies
Weekday $193.99 Mon–Fri during standard hours
Saturday $242.49 All Saturday appointments
Sunday $290.99 All Sunday appointments
Public holiday $290.99 Gazetted public holidays

Source: NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits 2025–26. Always verify the current PAPL at ndis.gov.au for the most up-to-date figures.

Context: The NDIS OT rate has been frozen or marginally adjusted for seven consecutive years despite consistent CPI growth and rising operational costs. The $193.99 weekday rate is the PAPL ceiling — most OT providers charge at or near this rate because below-PAPL margins are already thin. If a provider offers significantly discounted rates, understand what is being reduced to make that possible.

All cost estimates in this article use the $193.99 weekday rate unless otherwise stated. Real costs will depend on the specific provider, the complexity of the participant’s needs, and whether weekend or travel rates apply.

Cost of Each Type of OT Assessment

OT assessment costs are not a flat fee — they are calculated based on the total OT time required across all phases: the appointment itself, travel to and from the participant’s location, preparation, report writing, participant review, amendments, and any follow-up communication. Here is a breakdown by assessment type.

Functional Capacity Assessment (FCA)

Functional Capacity Assessment

Comprehensive evaluation of functional capacity across all daily living domains

$1,552 – $2,716

8–14 hours of OT time


Assessment appointment: 1.5–4 hrs
Report writing: 4–8 hrs
Prep & non-face-to-face: 1–2 hrs
Budget line: CB — Improved Daily Living

An FCA is the most comprehensive — and therefore the most time-intensive — OT assessment. The assessment appointment alone can take 2–4 hours for complex participants, and the clinical report typically takes another 4–8 hours to write. Simpler cases (clear primary diagnosis, good existing documentation) sit toward the lower end; complex participants with multiple conditions, cognitive impairments, or disputed needs sit toward the higher end and sometimes beyond.

Home Modification Assessment

Home Modification Assessment

On-site assessment of access barriers with written specifications for NDIS-funded building works

$388 – $970

2–5 hours of OT time


Site visit: 1–2 hrs
Report & specifications: 1–3 hrs
Complexity range: Minor (1 area) to major (whole home)
Budget line: CB — Improved Daily Living

A straightforward home modification assessment — such as a single grab rail or threshold ramp — may take as little as two hours in total. A whole-home accessibility assessment for a participant transitioning to a wheelchair-dependent lifestyle can take significantly longer, particularly where detailed specifications for structural works must be produced. Note that the OT assessment cost is separate from and in addition to the cost of the actual building works.

Assistive Technology (AT) Assessment

Assistive Technology Assessment

Functional assessment, equipment trial coordination, prescription, and report

$582 – $3,104

3–16 hours of OT time


Simple AT (daily living aids): 3–5 hrs / $582–$970
Mid-cost AT (manual wheelchair): 5–8 hrs / $970–$1,552
Complex AT (power wheelchair): 10–16 hrs / $1,940–$3,104
Budget line: CB — Improved Daily Living

AT assessment costs scale significantly with complexity. A simple daily living aid assessment takes a fraction of the time of a complex power wheelchair or AAC device assessment, which requires multiple appointments, coordinated equipment trials, detailed measurements, and a comprehensive prescription report. The equipment itself is funded from Capital Supports — the OT’s assessment time is always from Improved Daily Living.

SIL and SDA Assessment

SIL / SDA Assessment

Comprehensive functional assessment with 28-day schedule and/or SDA eligibility report

$1,940 – $3,880

10–20 hours of OT time


Assessment appointments: 3–6 hrs (often 2 visits)
Report & 28-day schedule: 6–12 hrs
Complexity driver: Number of conditions, behaviour needs, housing type
Budget line: CB — Improved Daily Living

SIL and SDA assessments are among the most expensive OT reports in the NDIS ecosystem — and for good reason. They are also among the most consequential: a SIL assessment that justifies a 24-hour active support roster can be worth $200,000 or more per year in funded supports. The investment in a thorough, well-evidenced report is small relative to what is at stake.

Paediatric OT Assessment

Paediatric OT Assessment

Fine motor, sensory, developmental, school participation, or daily living assessment for children

$582 – $1,552

3–8 hours of OT time


Targeted assessment (1 domain): 3–4 hrs / $582–$776
Comprehensive assessment: 6–8 hrs / $1,164–$1,552
Standardised tools used: PDMS-2, BOT-2, SIPT, VMI, SPM and others
Budget line: CB — Improved Daily Living

Ongoing Individual OT Therapy

Individual OT Therapy Session

Goal-directed therapy session, typically 1 hour

$193.99 / hr

Per session (weekday rate)


Weekly sessions (12 weeks): ~$2,328
Fortnightly (12 months): ~$5,044
Monthly (12 months): ~$2,328
Budget line: CB — Improved Daily Living

Complete NDIS OT Cost Reference Table — 2025–26

OT service Total OT hours Estimated cost range Budget line
Functional Capacity Assessment (standard) 8–10 hrs $1,552–$1,940 CB — Improved Daily Living
Functional Capacity Assessment (complex) 10–14 hrs $1,940–$2,716 CB — Improved Daily Living
Home modification assessment (minor) 2–3 hrs $388–$582 CB — Improved Daily Living
Home modification assessment (major) 3–5 hrs $582–$970 CB — Improved Daily Living
AT assessment — simple (daily living aids) 3–5 hrs $582–$970 CB — Improved Daily Living
AT assessment — mid-cost (manual wheelchair) 5–8 hrs $970–$1,552 CB — Improved Daily Living
AT assessment — complex (power wheelchair / AAC) 10–16 hrs $1,940–$3,104 CB — Improved Daily Living
SIL assessment and report 10–16 hrs $1,940–$3,104 CB — Improved Daily Living
SDA eligibility assessment and report 8–12 hrs $1,552–$2,328 CB — Improved Daily Living
Combined SIL + SDA assessment 14–20 hrs $2,716–$3,880 CB — Improved Daily Living
Paediatric OT assessment (targeted) 3–4 hrs $582–$776 CB — Improved Daily Living
Paediatric OT assessment (comprehensive) 6–8 hrs $1,164–$1,552 CB — Improved Daily Living
AT fitting, training and handover 2–4 hrs $388–$776 CB — Improved Daily Living
Individual OT therapy (per session, 1 hr) 1 hr $193.99 CB — Improved Daily Living

All costs calculated at $193.99/hr (2025–26 NDIS weekday rate, PAPL maximum). Actual costs depend on participant complexity, OT provider, and whether travel is billed. These are estimates — confirm with your OT provider before proceeding.

What Drives Cost Variation Between Assessments

Two participants with the same diagnosis may receive FCA quotes at very different price points. Understanding what drives that variation helps you evaluate quotes accurately rather than defaulting to the cheapest option.

Participant complexity

A participant with a single, well-documented primary diagnosis, a clear NDIS history, and a cooperative support network requires significantly less OT time than one with multiple co-occurring conditions, limited documentation, complex behaviour needs, or a contested plan history. Complex cases require more assessment time, more thorough report writing, and often multiple appointments.

Number of assessment domains

A targeted assessment covering one or two daily living domains (such as a paediatric fine motor assessment) draws far less time than a full FCA covering all eight domains of daily life. If you only need one specific question answered, a targeted assessment will cost less than a comprehensive one.

Quality and depth of the report

A 6-page narrative FCA takes less time to write than a 25-page structured report with standardised assessment scores, domain-by-domain findings, and a detailed 28-day support schedule. The latter is worth more as clinical evidence but costs proportionally more to produce. For high-stakes submissions like SIL or SDA, the more detailed report is the right choice.

In-home vs clinic-based delivery

In-home assessments are clinically superior — but they also take more OT time due to travel. Clinic-based assessments may appear cheaper per session but often produce less clinically accurate results, particularly for home modification or functional mobility assessments where the actual environment is critical.

Experience and specialisation

An OT with specialist experience in complex AT prescription, SDA assessments, or paediatric sensory processing may charge at or near the PAPL maximum and be worth every dollar. An OT with limited experience in the specific area you need may charge less — but the resulting report may not meet NDIA evidentiary standards, costing significantly more in rework and delays.

Which NDIS Budget Pays for What

A source of persistent confusion is that NDIS OT costs actually come from two different budgets — and participants sometimes arrive at their first AT or home modification appointment without realising they need both to proceed.

What is being funded Budget line Examples
OT’s professional time CB — Improved Daily Living Assessment, report writing, travel, training, therapy sessions
Assistive technology (equipment) Capital — Assistive Technology Wheelchair, communication device, hoist, adjustable bed
Home modification building works Capital — Home Modifications Ramps, widened doorways, roll-in shower, grab rails (structural)
SIL support workers Core Supports The ongoing cost of support workers — not the OT who assessed the need

Both budgets must be present: If you need an AT assessment, your plan needs Capacity Building — Improved Daily Living to pay the OT, and Capital Supports — Assistive Technology to actually purchase the equipment once it is prescribed. Having one without the other stalls the process. Check both before making a referral.

Red Flags — When Quotes Seem Too Low or Too High

The NDIS OT market is not uniformly consistent in quality, and cost alone is a poor proxy for value. Here is how to interpret quotes that fall at the extremes.

When a quote seems unusually low

If a provider quotes a very low price for a complex assessment — for example, $800 for a comprehensive FCA — ask what is being left out. Common cost-reduction strategies that compromise report quality include:

  • Reducing the assessment appointment to a single, short interview rather than a multi-hour structured assessment with task observation
  • Producing a templated or boilerplate report that is not meaningfully tailored to the participant’s individual circumstances
  • Skipping standardised assessment tools to reduce scoring and interpretation time
  • Omitting non-face-to-face time from quotes while still billing it separately later

A very cheap FCA that does not meet NDIA evidentiary standards will result in delayed approvals, requests for further information, or rejected plan review submissions — costing far more in time and re-work than a well-priced, thorough assessment would have.

When a quote seems unusually high

Quotes above the PAPL maximum rate are not permissible for registered NDIS providers charging from a participant’s agency-managed budget. If a registered provider quotes above $193.99 per hour for weekday services, ask for clarification — they may be incorrectly applying weekend or travel rates, or may be quoting for a different support type.

For plan-managed and self-managed participants, providers are not technically bound by PAPL limits — but the NDIA expects “reasonable value for money” to be demonstrated in all NDIS spending. An unusually high quote from an unregistered provider should prompt a conversation about what justifies the premium.

Travel Costs — What You Can Be Charged

In-home OT assessments involve travel, and travel has its own cost rules under the NDIS. The 2025–26 pricing changes revised provider travel rules significantly:

  • Providers can claim non-labour costs (mileage) for travel to participant homes
  • Provider travel time may be billed at 50% of the applicable hourly rate beyond a threshold distance — meaning $96.99/hr for weekday OT travel time
  • Some providers absorb travel as a business cost and do not pass it to participants; others itemise it on invoices

Ask about travel before you book. If your home is in a regional area or some distance from the OT’s base location, travel costs can add meaningfully to your total. A good OT provider will disclose travel costs upfront in their service agreement — not as a surprise line item on your invoice. At TEAH, we discuss travel costs at intake for all regional referrals.

How to Plan Your IDL Budget for the Year

With OT costs now clearly laid out, here is how to think about planning your Improved Daily Living budget across a plan year to avoid running short.

Prioritise assessments that unlock Capital Supports first

If your plan includes Capital Supports for AT or home modifications, book those OT assessments early in the plan year. The OT cost is drawn from IDL — but the resulting Capital Supports funding it unlocks is a separate, additional budget that often dwarfs the assessment cost. Don’t leave the most leverage-generating assessments to the end of the year.

Budget planning by scenario

Participant scenario Recommended IDL allocation What it covers
Plan review coming up, needs FCA only $2,000–$3,000 One standard FCA + buffer for amendments and non-face-to-face
Needs FCA + home modification assessment $3,000–$4,000 FCA + home mod assessment + report
Needs FCA + AT assessment (complex) $5,000–$6,500 FCA + complex AT assessment with trials + fitting and training
SIL/SDA application + ongoing therapy $8,000–$15,000 Combined SIL/SDA assessment + 6–12 months of fortnightly therapy
Child needing assessment + ongoing paediatric OT $5,000–$10,000 Comprehensive assessment + weekly therapy for 20–40 sessions

NDIS Registered — WA · NT · QLD · VIC

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a provider charge more than $193.99 per hour for OT?

For NDIS-registered providers billing agency-managed participants, no — $193.99 is the PAPL maximum weekday rate and cannot be exceeded for these claims. For plan-managed and self-managed participants, providers are not technically bound by PAPL limits, though the NDIA still expects reasonable value for money. Saturday rates ($242.49) and Sunday/public holiday rates ($290.99) apply on those days for all participant types.

Is the OT assessment cost the same as the cost of the equipment or home modification?

No — these are two separate costs from two separate budgets. The OT’s assessment and report are funded from Capacity Building — Improved Daily Living. The equipment (AT) or building works (home modifications) are funded from Capital Supports. You need both budgets present in your plan to complete the full process.

Why does report writing cost extra — isn’t that part of the assessment?

Yes — report writing is part of the overall OT assessment service, but it is billed as non-face-to-face time at the same hourly rate. A comprehensive FCA report can take 4–8 hours to write, score, and structure. This time is a legitimate clinical cost, and transparent providers will itemise it on their invoices. Be wary of providers who quote only for the appointment hour and then bill report writing as an additional surprise charge.

What if I need more than one type of OT assessment?

Many participants need multiple assessments in a plan year — for example, an FCA for a plan review and a home modification assessment to unlock Capital Supports. Each assessment draws separately from your Improved Daily Living budget. If you need multiple assessments, make sure your total IDL allocation is sufficient to cover all of them before committing. TEAH’s intake team can help you map your OT needs to your available budget.

Can I get a quote before committing to an assessment?

Yes — and you should. A reputable OT provider will discuss the expected scope, time, and cost of an assessment before you sign a service agreement. The quote should include the assessment appointment, report writing, non-face-to-face preparation, and any travel components. TEAH provides a clear scope and cost estimate at intake before any commitment is made.

What happens if the OT takes longer than quoted?

If a participant’s complexity means the assessment takes significantly more time than originally estimated, a reputable OT will communicate this before billing additional hours. Your service agreement should specify how scope changes are handled. If additional time is required, the OT should seek your agreement before incurring it — not present you with a larger-than-expected invoice after the fact.

Summary

NDIS OT assessment costs in 2025–26 range from approximately $388 for a straightforward home modification assessment through to $3,880 or more for a complex combined SIL and SDA report — all billed at the PAPL maximum of $193.99 per hour on weekdays and funded from your Capacity Building — Improved Daily Living budget.

The key principles for navigating OT costs wisely: know which budget pays for what, prioritise assessments that unlock Capital Supports, ask for a clear cost estimate before committing, be cautious of both unusually cheap and unnecessarily expensive quotes, and plan your full-year IDL spend at the start of your plan — not at the end.

If you are unsure how much IDL funding you have or whether it is sufficient for the OT services you need, TEAH’s intake team will check your plan and give you a clear picture before your first appointment. No commitment required.

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TEAH Allied Health Team

Top End Allied Health (TEAH) is an NDIS-registered allied health provider delivering occupational therapy, speech pathology, physiotherapy, and supported accommodation across WA, NT, QLD, and Victoria. Referrals: referrals@topendalliedhealth.com.au | 1300 203 059